By now, almost everyone knows that interval workouts are important for any type of bike racing. From the ultra-short distance match sprinters like Gideon Massie to Tour winners like Lance Armstrong, all elite cyclists use interval based workouts as one of their tools for improvement – and if you don’t, you should as well. But what type of intervals should you do? How many? How long? In the hills or on the flats? These are all common questions that have no simple answers. You have two route to take here: you can either hire an experienced coach to develop an interval based workout for you, or you can try to figure it out for yourself. I’m going to point to some articles that will help you if you decide to go with the second option, but I’d like to make a case for the coaching option first.
Option 1
I use a coach. In fact, I use two. One is responsible for keeping me fit and building my general conditioning, especially during the winter months, and for monitoring my progress, making sure I’m resting enough, and generally keeping me pointed in the right direction mentally. The other is a specialized coach who works with me on very specific issues related to my track racing – specifically my weight workouts in the gym (a form of interval!), and my event-specific interval workouts on the bike. Both have the goal of making me as fast as possible at one specific event – the kilometer time trial. All I have to do is to do the workouts as hard as possible within the parameters they give me. I don’t have to sit down and plan what I’m doing, worry about what’s working and what’s not, or direct any energy to anything other than training. I also get experienced people to talk to about any questions that I may have about anything related to cycling – and there are many. The first coach lives in the same area as I do, so we can get together every now and then, do measurement tests to gauge progress, and talk about how things are going. The other is out of town, and we communicate mostly by e-mail, and a weekly phone call. This whole process has resulted in my having the same level of fitness as I had at the end of the year last year (August / September), only I have it in February – and I haven’t even started my event-specific training yet. It costs money, though, which is a drawback for many.
Option 2
You can always go the inexpensive way, and figure it out for yourself. It's not hard, though mistakes have a direct effect on your results (as do a coach’s – they just have more experience than you, so they're less frequent!). What it does require is a commitment to do several things that you may not be doing right now. The first is the determination of a goal, or goals, for the year. What do you want to do in cycling? It needs to be more specific than “I’d like to do well in criteriums this summer.” A goal is a specific result or event: “I’d like to finish the state road race with the main group this year.” The second step is an analysis of what quantifiable characteristics you will have to exhibit to be able to expect to meet the goal. A good question to go with the previous goal is “How much energy will I have to expend in order to finish the race with the group?” Other’s might be “What kind of peak and average power output will I have to put out?” These are all answered fairly easily –for instance, you could find someone who road the previous year’s race with a power monitor. Or there are several ( link , link ) on-line tools that will help you estimate answers to questions like these. The third step is an honest self-assessment of exactly where your fitness is right now. Once you have those three things, you can then sit down and design a logical plan for how to reach your goal, and what types, frequency , and duration your intervals need to be. PezCycling News has been recently running a very good series of articles on interval based workouts that would be helpful. The first (actually the second, but the first I’d like you to read) deals with the terms and general structure of how interval training works. The second has some information on selected duration, intensity and frequency of the intervals. Finally (though not the final article in the series), the third deals with how to design intervals to address specific areas you’d like to work on.
Later I'll talk about a third option, but for now, whatever you decide, I wish you good luck, good health, and good racing for the coming year!